7 Common Spanish Pronunciation Mistakes

Few things are more frustrating for someone learning a foreign language than to not be understood by a native speaker. If you want to make a good impression when speaking Spanish, here are seven common pronunciation mistakes English speakers make that you can avoid. You can learn to avoid these common errors, and your Spanish-speaking friends  will know that at least youre making an effort. Turning the R Into Mush Lets get the most difficult letter for English speakers out of the way first! Heres the basic rule: Never pronounce the Spanish r as if it were English. Think of it as a different letter of the alphabet that just happens to be written the same as the English one. Spanish has two r sounds. The simple r sound, which youll hear more often, is close to the dd sound in paddle or the tt in little. So the common word mero (mere) sounds much like meadow, not marrow. That wasnt hard, was it? The other r sound, often called the rr sound because rr was once considered a separate letter of the alphabet, is used for rr and when r appears at the beginning of a sentence or a word by itself. The rr sound is a brief trill and does take some effort to master. You might think of it as the front of your tongue flapping against the roof of the mouth in a strong breeze, or perhaps the sounds of a cat purring or a motorboat revving. Once you figure it out, it can be a fun sound to make. Turning the U Into a Different Vowel The u sound is never like the u in fuse, but, or push. When it doesnt come in combination with another vowel, its like the oo sound in moo, which appropriately is spelled mu in Spanish. So uno (one) sounds something like OO-noh and uniforme (uniform) sounds something like oo-nee-FOR-meh. Like the other Spanish vowels, u has a pure and distinct sound. When the u comes before another vowel, the u glides into the following vowel and ends up sounding something like the English w. Thus cuenta (account) sounds something like KWEN-tah, and cuota sounds fairly close to the cognate quota. And that brings up another point: After the q, the u is silent unless a dieresis is added to make it à ¼. Thus quince (the number 15) sounds like KEEN-seh. But with the dieresis, the u carries the w sound. Thus pingà ¼ino (penguin) is pronounced something like peeng-GWEEN-oh. Giving the G and J Their Sound in ‘Judge’ In English, the g generally has the j sound when g is followed by e or i. The same pattern is true in Spanish, but the j sound also used in the ge and gi combinations is much different. English speakers usually approximate it with the English h sound, although native Spanish speakers in most regions often give it a harsher, more guttural sound. Youll be perfectly understandable if you pronounce gente as HEN-teh and jugo (juice) as HOO-goh. Buzzing the Z The z of Spanish isnt pronounced with the z sound of words such as buzz and zoo. In Latin America, it generally sounds like the English s, while in most of Spain its like the th in thin. So if youre headed to the zoo, think soh in Latin America and thoh in Spain. Pronouncing the B and V as Different Letters Once upon a time, Spanish had distinct sounds for the B and V. But no more — they sound exactly the same and thus often pose a spelling challenge for native speakers. The sound is something like a buzzing sound with the two lips when b or v comes between two vowels and something like a soft English b at other times. You may look at words such as tubo (tube) and tuvo (a form of tener) and think of them as sounding different, but in fact they sound alike. Sounding Out the H How do you pronounce the h? In a word, dont. Except in a very few words of foreign origin such as hà ¡mster and hockey, the h is silent. Failing To Keep the L Distinct Listen carefully, and you may notice that the first l of little has a different sound than the second l. The first is formed with the tongue against the roof of the palate, while the second one isnt. The key rule in pronouncing the Spanish l is that it has sound of the first l in little. Thus the l has the same sound in mal as it does in malo and mala (all of them meaning bad). In other words, mal does not sound like mall. The doubled l or ll used to be considered a separate letter of the alphabet. Although its pronunciation varies with region, you wont go wrong to give it the sound of the y in yet. Thus calle (street) sounds similar to KAH-yeh. Key Takeaways When pronouncing Spanish words, remember that the pronunciation rules of English dont always apply.Among the letters that Spanish pronounces much differently than English does are g (sometimes), h, l (sometimes), r, u (usually), v, and z.The repeated letter pairs ll and rr have pronunciations that are distinct from the same letter appearing individually.

Trident His 205 Entire Course - 4776 Words

TRIDENT HIS 205 ENTIRE COURSE (ALL CASE AND SLPS) IF You Want To Purcahse A+ Work then Click The Link Below For Instant Down Load http://www.acehomework.net/?download=trident-his-205-entire-course-all-case-and-slps IF You Face Any Problem Then E Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@GMAIL.COM Question HIS205 History and Impact of the Internet (SEP2015FT-1) Module 1 – Case PRE-INTERNET DEVELOPMENT Let’s start off with some general context. Here’s a very interesting short video, worth watching: Bilgil, M. (2009) History of the Internet. Vimeo. [Video file]. Retrieved from http://vimeo.com/2696386 You may also want to review some of the sources listed in the Background as â€Å"of general interest†, with particular attention to the†¦show more content†¦The original 100-minute video of this event is part of the Engelbart Collection in Special Collections of Stanford University. This original video has been edited into 35 segments and reformatted as Flash streaming video clips. There is a brief abstract of the subject matter treated in each segment.† You can see the whole collection along with some supplementary information online at http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/1968Demo.html. Of particular interest are Clips 1-3, 7, 9-11, 15, 21, 25, 31, and 34; of course, if possible it’s best to watch the a video stream of the complete demo. In a later interview, Englebart summed up the accomplishments of his project thusly: â€Å"We weren’t interested in ‘automation’ but in ‘augmentation.’ We were not just building a tool, we were designing an entire system for working with knowledge. Automation means if you’re milking a cow, you get a tool that will milk it for you. But to augment the milking of a cow, you invent the telephone. The telephone not only changes how you milk, but the rest of the way you work as well. It touches the entire process. It was a paradigm shift.† Jordan, K. (2004). The Click heard round The world. Wired. Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.01/mouse_pr.html] This language of â€Å"augmentation† rather than â€Å"automation† or even â€Å"computerization† has been characteristic of all Englebart’s approach; here’s a good short suimmary of this in his own words. Please zoomShow MoreRelatedDubais Politica l and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pageshotel completed in 1999. Shaped like a massive sail, this waterfront hotel offers guests such amenities as bedroom suites with mirrors on the 9 Ministry of Information and Culture, United Arab Emirates, UnitedArab Emirates Yearbook 2004 (London: Trident Press Ltd., 2004) 6 ; Personal interviews January 2005. 2 Ashfaq Ahmed, UAE Nationals in Private Sector Miniscule - Study, GulfNews (June 7,2004). Harrison; Nick Meo, How Dubai, the Playground of Businessmen and Warlords, Is Built by Asian WageRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pageswith Strategy The Global Pharmaceutical Industry: Swallowing a Bitter Pill Vodafone: Developing a Total Communications Strategy in the UK Market European Tour Operators: Confronting Competition in the Tourism Industry Evolution and Revolution in the Hi-Fi Sector Amazon.com ï £ ©2007 - Early 2009 The Formula 1 Constructors Web Reservations International: Challenging Industry Norms Manchester United FC: Continuing Success but at What Cost? Hermes Fund Management, Total and Premier Oil: The ResponsibilityRead MoreKraft Annual Report99993 Words   |  400 Pages500, the Dow Jones Sustainab ility Index and the Ethibel Sustainability Index. At December 31, 2010, our portfolio included eleven brands with annual revenues exceeding $1 billion each: Oreo, Nabisco and LU biscuits; Milka and Cadbury chocolates; Trident gum; Jacobs and Maxwell House coffees; Philadelphia cream cheeses; Kraft cheeses, dinners and dressings; and Oscar Mayer meats. Our portfolio included approximately 70 brands which each generate annual revenues of more than $100 million. Because KraftRead MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 Pagesdeveloped countries). New, systematic, ecologically valid, empirical research on effects of children’s exposure to advertising in all electronic media used by children should be commissioned and robustly funded. Who should fund this research is, of course, the critical but difficult question to answer. Any research that emerges in the coming years must address the multi-factorial relationship between advertising and children’ s thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Australian Communications and Media

Analysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 1240 Words

Rationale In Part Four of the course, Critical Study, we studied Shakespeare’s tragedy, Othello. This is a play that comprises of enduring themes of love, betrayal, jealousy, appearance versus reality, racism, and revenge. I chose to write a diary for this play because we are only presented with the facade of these characters. Throughout the play, the audience is left to wonder what goes on behind the scenes. And the only way to achieve this is to put ourselves in their shoes in order to experience their thoughts and feelings. My written task is written from the point of view of Iago-villain of the play. Iago is a character who is obsessive, relentless, and ingenious in his efforts to manipulate and deceive other characters but he is a†¦show more content†¦Lastly, throughout his journal, he refers to Othello as the Moor. And that was done to clearly emphasize their relationship. Towards the end, I ensured that Iago’s thoughts on paper were more structured because his power level increase, he was in control. Word Count: 299 Entry # 1 30th September, 1571 Dear Diary, I am the loneliness that sits over my own roof with brooding wings. Nothing makes us so lonely as our secrets. These secrets need to be shared and I confide in you to keep my secrets with me. There is an undeniable rage built inside me. I do not know the cause. Whatever has caused uncertainty in my mind has turned my heart into ice. But I Iago, will not be defeated. The only solution to this problem is vengeance. I will find reasons for my revenge. Journal Entry # 2 6th October, 1572 Dear Diary, Some fellows have some soul. That Moor gave my election to be lieutenant to that book-keeper, Cassio. Oh what discredit! Passing a great soldier for a mere prattle without practice. Stupidity! Oh I hate him! He has betrayed me. Taken away what rightfully belongs to me! This was my moment. This was my chance to be chosen. Why didn’t I get the position? Why? Why? It should have been me. It should have been me! And to make matters worse, he has done my office. From now onwards, I will not let my outward appearance show the native act and figure of my heart. People are betrayers. But as we have heard it been said, an eye for an eye and a

Analysing the Retail Industry Essay Example For Students

Analysing the Retail Industry Essay Brochure More information from http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/541244/ Analyzing the Indian Retail Industry Description: The globalization of the Indian Economy has brought forward a change in the Indian consumerism psyche with the consumer becoming more aware of his/her value of money strength and their economic purchasing power becoming more evident than in the previous generations. The concept of product quality and service delivery which were earlier not very engraved in the consumer psyche are now very much demanded and delivered for in the new age format of organized product retailing in the Indian consumer goods market. These changes have led to the overall increase of professionalism in the service delivery as well as the consumer purchase patterns shifting from â€Å"need only† based to â€Å"extended storage-based bulk purchase characteristics. These have led to the entry and expression of interest by many global retail majors in the Indian organized retail market wherein many products and services are offered to the same consumer at the same location which present multiple attractions to their monthly disposable incomes. The middle class has been a leading adaptor of this change process by its changing lifestyles, strong income growth and changing demographic patterns which are placing the growth projections for this industry comfortably at 25% annually. Today, synergies based on huge consumer bases developed in unrelated industries like telecom to retail are being seen in the Indian market as the combined purchase affinity of the middle class far outstrips the specialist purchase patterns of the higher income strata in the Indian sub continent; with the industry projected to become a US$175-200 billion business by 2016 and the economy playing a comfortable upswing role, the competition in the marketplace is expected to be fierce. The present scenario of the industry is focused on forward buying of retail real estate in order to reap balance sheet advantages later in the business cycle and also rapid ramping of operations in presently operating outlets in order that the loyalty purchase habits of consumers are built over a period of time before the world majors enter the market with deeper pockets and buying power. The Asian retailers are not willing to give in an easy competitive fight on their home turf as well as the smart small time mom pop store retailer known as the â€Å"kirana store† in India is also wizening up to the challenge and building personal relationships apart from increasing the service spectrum like never before. The market in all seems to be ready for a big explosion of intense competitive activity over ridden by social and economic considerations which will make it one of a kind business study in the corporate universe as an economy which did not open up till the early 1990’s where in the industry was dominated by unorganized retailer till then and any kind of central purchase or retail formats where only propagated by the government for which the awareness as well as effort were low. Aruvians Rsearch’s report Analyzing the Indian Retail Industry 2007 on the Indian Retail Industry is an in-depth and comprehensive cross industry review on the Indian Retail Industry which explores the macroeconomic scenario of Indian economy which coupled with growth of GDP led to the shift of consumer purchase patterns and the build up confidence in the retail sector thereby giving shape to the government allowance for FDI in the Indian retail sector. The report provides an overview of the industry along with the investment inflow in the industry which has also been channelized into the rural sector in India by some of the players. The report also attempts to place an estimate on the volume of the unorganized retail sector of India in comparison to the overall industry size. This report follows the changing consumer preferences of the Indian buyer along with the gender driven increase of purchasing power which has taken a different hue among the marketers which are now forced to look at them as an important purchase group and drawing marketing promotions budgets accordingly. The report also envisages to explain the role of the media in influencing the Indian retail market as well as the emergence of luxury brands in the consumer psyche. The report applies the PEST Porter’s Five Forces Strategy Analysis to this dynamic industry which helps to bring out the characteristics of this industry and the forces driving investment infusion or competitor activity in this industry. An in-depth explanation of the industry retail formats segregation is also provided in this report which also comprises of the study of the important regional retail contributors in this sector which are known for either their long standing in the market or any kind of specialty product retail developed over the years, which has differentiated them for he overall market. The report also compares this with the early development of organized retail by the Indian players and the coupled emergence of the multi-format retail in India. The recent trends of jumbo sized retailers establishing themselves as super saver locations in the consumer psyche and consumer acceptance of these stores as discount destinations are also explained in this report. The role of e-commerce-based retail though small in volumes but important in terms of growth is also elaborated in this report along with a profiling of the major players in this market. Rural Retailing is elaborated in this report in detail wherein the doubled up sourcing to selling cycles are explained in this report wherein the report also takes up the example of some of the successful rural retail ventures of the Indian market most financed by traditional business houses in India and some of the ventures which also did not succeed in the Indian rural market. A contrasting view of the growth of luxury brands in the Indian market is also explained in this research report wherein the increased consumerism is apparent in the stupendous increase in sales of apparels, lifestyle products etc which have started to carve a profit making niche for themselves as also the trends apparent in these products are elaborated in this report. The factors powering growth and the contesting issues are explained in this report in a macroeconomic scenario wherein the growth opportunities are compared with the issues which are process either legal or union or even logistics oriented. The report also examines the potential development areas in the retail market in India. The process or entry options for FDI into Indian retail industry are examined in comparison to the challenges faced by the entrants in the sector to drive investment into the India market. The report presents some case studies on this crucial issue as well as the further options which are available and the possible role that can be played by private equity contributors. Further, the report draws a profile of the Global Retail Industry and some of the major global players across the world. India’s position in the global retail scenario is also explained in this report. Retail not being limited to only consumer goods is further explored in this report in the books music and gift retail industry which have picked up pace in transforming from being isolated businesses to being integrated retail locations for all these products which have received good consumer response as explained in this report by way of analysis of the eading participants in this Industry. Food being a major driver of retail consumption globally has also seen growth and entry of various global fast food chains into India backed by slowly building weekend spending patterns in the metros as well as acceptance of these food habits in the Indian palette. The major industry contributors in this sector are analyzed by this report. Artemis EssayLooking at Forecourt Fuel Retail J. 1 Section Synopsis J. 2 Forecourt Retailing J. 2 Trends Opportunities in the Segment J. 3 Fuel Retail J. 4 Overview J. 5 Major Industry Contributors J. 5. 1 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. J. 5. 2 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. J. 5. 3 Indian Oil Corporation J. 5. 4 ONGC J. 5. 5 Reliance Petroleum Ltd. J. 5. 6 Global Players K. Looking at Health Pharmaceutical Retail K. 1 Section Synopsis K. 2 Emergence of Differentiated Retail Strategies in Pharma Retailing K. 3 The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry – A Look at the Future K. 4 Major Industry Contributors K. . 1 Apollo Clinic K. 4. 2 Apollo Pharmacies K. 4. 3 Guardian Lifecare K. 4. 4 Himalaya Drugs K. 4. 5 Lifeken Medicines K. 4. 6 Medicine Shoppe K. 4. 7 Trust Chemicals Druggists K. 5 Challenges Issues L. Looking at Home Office Furniture Furnishings Retail L. 1 Section Synopsis L. 2 Major Industry Contributors L. 2. 1 @Home L. 2. 2 Atmosphere L. 2. 3 Fabindia L. 2. 4 Godrej Interio L. 2. 5 Godrej Lifespace L. 2. 6 Home Centre L. 2. 7 Home Stop L. 2. 8 Just Linc L. 2. 9 Kajaria Tiles L. 2. 10 Office 1 Superstore L. 2. 11 Office Linc L. 2. 12 Pergo L. 2. 13 Portico L. 2. 14 Seasons Furnishings L. 2. 5 Spaces Home Beyond L. 2. 16 Style Spa L. 2. 17 The Home Store L. 2. 18 TTK Prestige L. 2. 19 Others L. 3 Challenges Issues M. Looking at Jewelry Retail M. 1 Section Synopsis M. 2 Major Industry Contributors M. 2. 1 Carbon M. 2. 2 D’Damas M. 2. 3 Damas M. 2. 4 Intergold M. 2. 5 Kiah M. 2. 6 Orra M. 3 Major Regional Players M. 4 Challenges Issues N. Looking at Telecom Retail N. 1 Section Synopsis N. 2 Major Service Providers N. 2. 1 Airtel N. 2. 2 BPL Mobile N. 2. 3 Hutch N. 2. 4 Idea Cellular N. 2. 5 Reliance Mobile N. 2. 6 Spice N. 2. 7 Tata Indicom O. Looking at Timewear Retail O. 1 Section Synopsis O. Major Industry Contributors O. 2. 1 Fossil O. 2. 2 Longines O. 2. 3 Movado O. 2. 4 Omega O. 2. 5 Rado O. 2. 6 Timex O. 2. 7 Titan O. 3 Major Retailers O. 3. 1 Ethos O. 3. 2 Johnson Watch Company O. 3. 3 Prime Watch World Section 8: The Future of the Indian Retail Industry A. Indian Retail Industry: Future Perspective Section 9: Conclusion A. Appendix B. Glossary of Terms Ordering: Order Online http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/541244/ Order by Fax using the form below Order by Post print the order form below and sent to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland. Page 1 of 2 Fax Order Form To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to 646-6071907 (from USA) or +353-1-481-1716 (from Rest of World). 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