Harriet Tubman Essay -- essays research papers

Early YearsHer real name was Harriet Beecher Stowe. Born as a salve on June 14, 1820 on a plantation in Maryland. There were 8 children in her family and she was the sixth. When she was five, her Mother died. Her Father remarried one year later on and in time had three more children. Her Father always wanted her to be a boy. When Harriet was only 13 years old, she tried to stop a person from being whipped and went between the two people. The white man hit her in the head with a shovel and she blacked out. From then on she had awful migraines and would sometimes just collapse on the ground while she was working. She served as a field hand and house servant on a Maryland plantation. In 1844 she married John Tubman, who was a devoid black. In 1849 she escaped to the North, where slaves could be free before the outbreak of the American Civil war. In 1861 she made 19 trips back to help lead other slaves. She led them to freedom along the clandestine route known as the belowground Rail road. She also led an estimated three hundred slaves to freedom including her mother and father and six of her 11 brothers and sisters.    Adult YearsHarriets first rescue was in Baltimore, where she led her sister, Mary Ann Bowlet and her two children to the North. In 1849, Harriet was to be sold to a slave trader. She was taken from her husband and didnt know where she was going to end up. She escaped that night. She traveled only when it was dark and slept during the day. She would befog in haystacks, barns, and houses. Harriet would always carry a revolver during her many trips to the South because a slave who returned to slavery could reveal people who facilitated the passages of escapees by offering them feed ad shelter. Harriet would threaten to shoot anyone who out of fear of being caught decided to return during the trip north. Slave owners offer a $40,000 reward to release the free slaves.&9 Harriet was a legendary figure. The black children would call her A unt Harriet. Harriet got a letter from Queen Victoria in the mail. She was the Queen of England. She invited Harriet to her birthday and also displace her 2 boxes filled with a black silk shawl, and a medal which showed the queens family. It was her Diamond Jubilee Medal.&9 Towards the end of the war Harriet went to the hospital at garrison Monroe. She cleaned up the hospital... ...ar. She made claims against the government for black soldiers pay and/or pension.h Harriet was sold and separated from her family, so she ran away at age twenty-eight and bring her way to freedom on the Underground Railroad. There she led slaves out of the South to freedom in the North or Canada. These fearless blacks were called Conductors on the Underground Railroad. Blacks called her Moses because she led her people to freedom.h Harriet appeared as a guest speaker with Elizabeth Cody Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, pronouncing the rights of womens suffrage and control of property and wages.h Harriet made over nineteen trips to the South in which she led over three hundred slaves to freedom. She never lost one person and was never captured.h After the Civil warfare Harriet continued to devote her life to others and spoke for the rights of women as well as the newly freed blacks. She opened a home for the elderly and needy blacks.In conclusion, Harriet Tubman was an shape on everyone because of her courage, strength, and efforts. Harriets wits, brains, and strength helped her live as long as she did and survive through the cold, dark world for blacks.

Effective Use of Irony and Satire in Unveiling :: Unveiling

Effective Use of Irony and Satire in Unveiling   Unveiling, by Vclav Havel, is an almost satirical view of societal behavior in the modern day world. The unusual props located through off the apartment as well as the characters involved in the play come unneurotic to form an ironic tale wrought with realistic themes and an extremist view of modern society.           The main characters ar Vera, Michael, and Ferdinand Vanek. The play begins with Ferdinand entering the party of Vera and Michael. As the account line progresses, Vera and Michael continue describing their many material possessions and showing off their supposed glamour. All throughout the commentary on their accolades, they also openly criticize Ferdinand in every aspect of his life. They claim to do so only when because they like him and because he is their best friend. In the end, Ferdinand begins inching towards the door, and Vera and Michael start to go hysterical at the vi ew of Ferdinand leaving. Finally, when he sits back down, Vera and Michael resume their normal chatter.           The characterization in Unveiling is consistent in that each character is generally stagnant. Vera is a flat character. She starts out as a needy woman who is almost grandiloquent when she speaks of her belongings. Her husband Michael is no different. His pretentious behavior is only heightened by the accessory of his wife. In the end, they atomic number 18 still the same albeit not as composed as in the beginning. Ferdinand is really just a minor, speaking character in the play. There is not much depth to his character. He is essentially flat because there is no change in his character or lack thereof.           Though Unveiling does have got many themes, the principle one that is prevalent throughout is social pretensions. Vera and Michael pretend that everything is fine in their life though it clearly is not. They hold themselves to a materialistic standard that they feel they must uphold. The slick veneer that they like to hide behind is actually rather brittle and transparent. Their loneliness is apparent. For their unveiling party, there is only one guest, Ferdinand. That points to the fact that they do not have many friends, thus the reality which is that they are alone. Along these same lines, societal pressures and social conformity are also major themes. They feel they must uphold such pretenses because that is the social standard.

Dantes Divine Comedy - Eighth Circle of Hell in Canto XXVIII :: Divine Comedy Inferno Essays

Eighth stage set of Hell  in Canto XXVIII      Who, even with untrammelled terminology and many attempts at telling, ever could recount in full the blood and wounds that I straight off saw?  Dante begins the opening of Canto XXVIII with a rhetorical question. Virgil and he have just arrived in the Ninth Abyss of the Eighth Circle of hell. In this come out the Sowers of Discord and Schism are continually weakened by a demon with a sword. Dante poses a question to the reader Who, even with untrammeled words and many attempts at telling, ever could recount in full the blood and wounds that I now saw? (Lines 1-3) The rhetorical question draws the reader into the passage because we shaft by this point in the Divine clowning that Dante is a great poet. What is it that Dante sees before him on the brink of the Ninth Abyss that is so ineffable that he, as a poet, feels he ratnot handle? In the pastime lines Dante expands on this rhetorical position. He elabo rates on why it is important for any man to offer a good description of what he sees. No poet can achieve this description Each tongue that tried would certainly fall short... (L. 4) It is not just poetical talent that is at stake poets do not have the background to give them the poetic power for such description. His reasoning is the shallowness of both our barbarism and intellect cannot contain so much. (Lines 5-6) Once over again the reader is intrigued how could a man of Dantes stature criticize language which is the very tool he uses to make believe the epic work of La Commedia ? If we cannot take Dante sternly with these opening statework forcets, we must pose the question of what Dante is trying to do by teasing us with this artificial beginning to Canto XVIII? Dante will now controvert himself and try to describe what he says is impossible. But, if he were to go right into a description of the Ninth Abyss, it would deflate his rhetorical position. Instead, Dante firs t sets up a quite an lengthy comparison of the sights he has just witnessed with examples of bloodshed throughout human history. Were you to reassemble all the men who once, within Apulia1s fateful land, had mourned their blood, shed at the Trojans hands, as well as those who fellDantes Divine Comedy - Eighth Circle of Hell in Canto XXVIII Divine Comedy Inferno Essays Eighth Circle of Hell  in Canto XXVIII      Who, even with untrammeled words and many attempts at telling, ever could recount in full the blood and wounds that I now saw?  Dante begins the opening of Canto XXVIII with a rhetorical question. Virgil and he have just arrived in the Ninth Abyss of the Eighth Circle of hell. In this pouch the Sowers of Discord and Schism are continually wounded by a demon with a sword. Dante poses a question to the reader Who, even with untrammeled words and many attempts at telling, ever could recount in full the blood and wounds that I now saw? (Lines 1-3) The rhetorical question draws the reader into the passage because we know by this point in the Divine Comedy that Dante is a great poet. What is it that Dante sees before him on the brink of the Ninth Abyss that is so ineffable that he, as a poet, feels he cannot handle? In the following lines Dante expands on this rhetorical position. He elaborates on why it is important for any man to offer a good description of what he sees. No poet can achieve this description Each tongue that tried would certainly fall short... (L. 4) It is not just poetic talent that is at stake poets do not have the background to give them the poetic power for such description. His reasoning is the shallowness of both our speech and intellect cannot contain so much. (Lines 5-6) Once again the reader is intrigued how could a man of Dantes stature criticize language which is the very tool he uses to create the epic work of La Commedia ? If we cannot take Dante seriously with these opening statements, we must pose the question of what Dante is trying to do by teasing us with this artificial beginning to Canto XVIII? Dante will now contradict himself and try to describe what he says is impossible. But, if he were to go right into a description of the Ninth Abyss, it would deflate his rhetorical position. Instead, Dante first sets up a quite lengthy comparison of the sights he has just witnessed with examples of bloodshed throughout human history. Were you to reassemble all the men who once, within Apulia1s fateful land, had mourned their blood, shed at the Trojans hands, as well as those who fell

Smoking, the Wrong Choice Essay -- Rebuttal Argumentative Persuasive

There are many spate today who choose the path of take. Many of my friends started smoking before their eighteenth birthday and some continue to smoke now. I always asked them why they started to smoke and many of them said that everyone else did so why not try it. Well that young curiosity is leading to a life-long addiction of spending more than $50 a week on cigarettes, lighting up after every few hours, and standing outside in the bitter cold freezing to have a few drags.Peter Brimelow wrote an article called convey You for Smoking. Peter is a senior editor for Forbes magazine this is taken from Forbes magazine on July 4, 1994. This was in my written communication book as an example of an quarrelsome essay. He a major claim, minor claim, and warrants, all needed for a good rebuttal essay but the support for all of these is misleading. Brimelows Claims and supportingThis article implies that the government is doing badly by having the tobacco companies pay for smoking- related health care costs and stating that lawyers are a disease and hide the real true statement about how cigarettes are not always unhealthy. This article similarly implies that smoking can benefit your health in some ways but also accepting The Surgeon Generals warning on various diseases caused by smoking. Peter states that it appears the human system can clear the effects of trinity to five of the much stronger pre- 1960 cigarettes, if dispersed across a day, with relatively little risk. (Brimelow 143). Peter is mistaken All smoking, no matter how much, is bad for all people and can harm the body in some way.Problems with Brimelows Claims and BackingBrimelow says that the government is targeting tobacco companies by having them pa... ...garette to keep you alert and awake? Knowing that when you revolutionize that cigarette you are inhaling a life time of buying a carton every week and taking cigarette breaks outside. Knowing that you are ground yourself up for term inal diseases such as lung cancer and emphysema both can slowly kill anyone. These diseases are proven by medical look to come from long term smoking. In conclusion Peters article on the positive affects of smoking is misleading. Most of his facts are not all told true. Smoking is a bad habit that not only is expensive but also kills you in the long run. Works CitedBrimelow, Peter. Thank You for Smoking. . .? The Genre of Argument. Ed. Irene L. Clark. capital of Massachusetts Thomas- Heinle. 1998When You Smoke, Your Family Smokes. American Lung Association. 17 Mar. 2004. http//www.lungusa.org/tobacco/fda.htmleveryone

Crew Personalities on the Mission to Mars Essay -- Psychology Space Sc

lot Personalities on the Mission to spoil The importance of psychology in place flight has been well documented and addressed by NASA and other organizations conducting space exploration. A manned mission to Mars has no precedent. The Apollo missions to the moon ar the nearly similar attempts at space exploration, but these were significantly shorter in duration, did not have the difficulties in communicating with earth that the huge distance mingled with humans and Mars poses, and the experiments performed were not nearly as complex as those that would be done on Mars (ie. tests for life, carbonates, and underground ice). These new variables leave us with obscure psychological and physiological threats that no one can truly predict expertly, and as a result leadership and how well the ring whole kit and boodle together will be more important than ever. In the novel Red Mars, fibres each have different personalities, which end up strongly influencing their deportment and attitude on the flight to Mars, as well as once they set up their community on the surface of Mars. While no character possesses an grand personality for the mission, each exhibits personality traits that are beneficial to the mission, and others that become obstacles to success. The identification of positive and negative personality characteristics in these hypothetical characters allows the education of ideal standards for the personalities of each crew member based on their function.Michel clearly begins to succumb to some of the basic psychological difficulties associated with life in an isolated environment. The conditions on Mars are described well in Red Mars_The bleak plain surrounding the base was a vision out of some post-holocaust desolation, a dark mare... ...ed likelihood of success is worth the additional funds that might be needed to do so. Works CitedGleitman, Henry et al. psychological science. 5th edition. W.W. Norton & Company Inc. young York. 1999Hollan d, Al. Psychology of Spaceflight. In Human Spaceflight. Mission Analysis and Design. Larson and Pranke Eds, McGraw hill, New York. ISBN 0-07-236811-X. Chapter 7Mabry, Edward A. et al. The Dynamics of Small Group Communication. Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1980Morris, Larry Wayne. Extraversion and Introversion An interactive Perspective. cerebral hemisphere Publishing Co. Washington, D.C. 1979Payne, John W., et al. The Adaptive Decision Maker. Cambridge University Press. New York. 1993Rasmussen, John E. Ed. Man in Isolation and Confinement. Aldine Publishing Company. Chicago. 1973Robinson, Kim Stanley. Red Mars. Bantam Books. New York. 1993 Crew Personalities on the Mission to Mars Essay -- Psychology Space ScCrew Personalities on the Mission to Mars The importance of psychology in space flight has been well documented and addressed by NASA and other organizations conducting space exploration. A manned mission to Mars has no precedent. The Apollo miss ions to the moon are the most similar attempts at space exploration, but these were significantly shorter in duration, did not have the difficulties in communicating with earth that the huge distance between Earth and Mars poses, and the experiments performed were not nearly as complex as those that would be done on Mars (ie. tests for life, carbonates, and underground ice). These new variables leave us with unknown psychological and physiological threats that no one can truly predict expertly, and as a result leadership and how well the crew works together will be more important than ever. In the novel Red Mars, characters each have different personalities, which end up strongly influencing their behavior and attitude on the flight to Mars, as well as once they set up their community on the surface of Mars. While no character possesses an ideal personality for the mission, each exhibits personality traits that are beneficial to the mission, and others that become obstacles to succe ss. The identification of positive and negative personality characteristics in these hypothetical characters allows the development of ideal standards for the personalities of each crew member based on their function.Michel clearly begins to succumb to some of the basic psychological difficulties associated with life in an isolated environment. The conditions on Mars are described well in Red Mars_The bleak plain surrounding the base was a vision out of some post-holocaust desolation, a night mare... ...ed likelihood of success is worth the additional funds that might be needed to do so. Works CitedGleitman, Henry et al. Psychology. 5th edition. W.W. Norton & Company Inc. New York. 1999Holland, Al. Psychology of Spaceflight. In Human Spaceflight. Mission Analysis and Design. Larson and Pranke Eds, McGraw hill, New York. ISBN 0-07-236811-X. Chapter 7Mabry, Edward A. et al. The Dynamics of Small Group Communication. Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1980Morris, Larry Wayne. Ex traversion and Introversion An Interactional Perspective. Hemisphere Publishing Co. Washington, D.C. 1979Payne, John W., et al. The Adaptive Decision Maker. Cambridge University Press. New York. 1993Rasmussen, John E. Ed. Man in Isolation and Confinement. Aldine Publishing Company. Chicago. 1973Robinson, Kim Stanley. Red Mars. Bantam Books. New York. 1993

Crew Personalities on the Mission to Mars Essay -- Psychology Space Sc

Crew Personalities on the complaint to impair The importance of psychology in space shoot has been tumesce documented and addressed by NASA and other organizations conducting space exploration. A manned mission to Mars has no precedent. The Apollo missions to the moon atomic number 18 the most confusable attempts at space exploration, but these were significantly shorter in duration, did non have the difficulties in communicating with earth that the huge distance between Earth and Mars poses, and the experiments performed were not nearly as complex as those that would be done on Mars (ie. tests for life, carbonates, and underground ice). These new variables leave us with unknown psychological and physiologic threats that no one can truly predict expertly, and as a result leadership and how well the combination works unneurotic lead be more important than ever. In the novel Red Mars, characters to each one have different personalities, which end up strongly influencing their behavior and side on the flight to Mars, as well as once they set up their community on the surface of Mars. While no character possesses an high-flown disposition for the mission, each exhibits personality traits that are beneficial to the mission, and others that become obstacles to supremacy. The identification of positive and negative personality characteristics in these hypothetical characters allows the development of ideal standards for the personalities of each crew member based on their function.Michel clearly begins to succumb to some of the basic psychological difficulties associated with life in an isolated environment. The conditions on Mars are draw well in Red Mars_The bleak plain surrounding the base was a vision out of some post-holocaust desolation, a night mare... ...ed likeliness of success is worth the additional funds that might be needed to do so. Works CitedGleitman, Henry et al. Psychology. 5th edition. W.W. Norton & Company Inc. New York. 1999 Holland, Al. Psychology of Spaceflight. In human beings Spaceflight. Mission Analysis and Design. Larson and Pranke Eds, McGraw hill, New York. ISBN 0-07-236811-X. Chapter 7Mabry, Edward A. et al. The Dynamics of Small Group Communication. Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1980Morris, Larry Wayne. Extraversion and Introversion An Interactional Perspective. Hemisphere publication Co. Washington, D.C. 1979Payne, buns W., et al. The Adaptive Decision Maker. Cambridge University Press. New York. 1993Rasmussen, John E. Ed. Man in Isolation and Confinement. Aldine Publishing Company. Chicago. 1973Robinson, Kim Stanley. Red Mars. Bantam Books. New York. 1993 Crew Personalities on the Mission to Mars Essay -- Psychology Space ScCrew Personalities on the Mission to Mars The importance of psychology in space flight has been well documented and addressed by NASA and other organizations conducting space exploration. A manned mission to Mars has no precedent. The Ap ollo missions to the moon are the most similar attempts at space exploration, but these were significantly shorter in duration, did not have the difficulties in communicating with earth that the huge distance between Earth and Mars poses, and the experiments performed were not nearly as complex as those that would be done on Mars (ie. tests for life, carbonates, and underground ice). These new variables leave us with unknown psychological and physiological threats that no one can truly predict expertly, and as a result leadership and how well the crew works together will be more important than ever. In the novel Red Mars, characters each have different personalities, which end up strongly influencing their behavior and attitude on the flight to Mars, as well as once they set up their community on the surface of Mars. While no character possesses an ideal personality for the mission, each exhibits personality traits that are beneficial to the mission, and others that become obstacles to success. The identification of positive and negative personality characteristics in these hypothetical characters allows the development of ideal standards for the personalities of each crew member based on their function.Michel clearly begins to succumb to some of the basic psychological difficulties associated with life in an isolated environment. The conditions on Mars are described well in Red Mars_The bleak plain surrounding the base was a vision out of some post-holocaust desolation, a night mare... ...ed likelihood of success is worth the additional funds that might be needed to do so. Works CitedGleitman, Henry et al. Psychology. 5th edition. W.W. Norton & Company Inc. New York. 1999Holland, Al. Psychology of Spaceflight. In Human Spaceflight. Mission Analysis and Design. Larson and Pranke Eds, McGraw hill, New York. ISBN 0-07-236811-X. Chapter 7Mabry, Edward A. et al. The Dynamics of Small Group Communication. Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1980Morris, Larry Wayne. Extraversion and Introversion An Interactional Perspective. Hemisphere Publishing Co. Washington, D.C. 1979Payne, John W., et al. The Adaptive Decision Maker. Cambridge University Press. New York. 1993Rasmussen, John E. Ed. Man in Isolation and Confinement. Aldine Publishing Company. Chicago. 1973Robinson, Kim Stanley. Red Mars. Bantam Books. New York. 1993

Analysis of Daffodils by William Wordsworth

Wandered Lonely as a Cloud Poem William Wordsworth wrote Daffodils on a stormy day in leaping, while walking along with his sister Dorothy effective Ullswater Lake, in England. He imagined that the daffodils were dancing and invoking him to join and enjoy the breezy nature of the fields. Dorothy Wordsworth, the younger sister of William Wordsworth, found the poem so interesting that she took Daffodils as the issuance for her journal. The poem contains six railway lines in four stanzas, as an appreciation of daffodils. Analysis of Daffodils I wanderd lonely as a cloud That floats on high all over vale and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden daffodils Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. rhyme Scheme The Daffodils has a rhymed scheme throughout the poem. The rhyming scheme of the above stanza is ABAB ( A cloud and crowd B hills and daffodils) and ending with a rhyming couplet CC (C trees and breeze). The above stanza ma kes use of Enjambment which converts the poem into a continuous flow of expressions without a pause. Figures of Speech Used in the Poem I wanderd lonely as a cloud The first line makes nice use of personification and simile.The poet assumes himself to be a cloud (simile) floating in the sky. When Wordsworth says in the twinkling line I (poet as a cloud) look down at the valleys and mountains and appreciate the daffodils its the personification, where an inanimate object (cloud) possesses the quality of a human enabling it to see the daffodils. The line Ten thousand saw I at a glance is an exaggeration and a hyperbole, describing the scene of ten thousand daffodils, all together. Alliteration is the repeating of similar sounds, is applied for the word h, in the words high and hills. Title and Theme of the PoemThe title, Daffodils is a simple word that reminds us about the arrival of the spring season, when the field is full of daffodils. Daffodils are yellow flowers, having an am azing shape and beautiful fragrance. A bunch of daffodils symbolize the joys and happiness of life. The theme of the poem Daffodils is a sight of human emotions inspired by nature that we may have neglected due to our busy lives. The daffodils imply beginning or rebirth for human beings, raise with the grace of nature. The arrival of daffodils in the month of March is welcome and an enjoyable time to appreciate themImagery The poem paints images of lakes, fields, trees, stars in Ullswater. Wordsworth continuously praises the daffodils, comparing them to the milky Way galaxy (in the second stanza), their dance (in the third stanza) and in the concluding stanza, dreams to join the daffodils in their dance. The poem uses descriptive language throughout the stanzas. The poet cannot resist himself from move in the dance of the daffodils. The wording is simple and melodious. Isnt Daffodils, a great gift idea of William Wordsworth that celebrates happiness of nature amongst .

A summary of the Chapter ‘We Cheer Jim Up Essay

In the chapter We Cheer Jim Up, Huck Finn and turkey cock Sawyer are faced with the challenge of stealth Jim from Toms Aunt Sally Phelps plantation without being caught. The fact that they have to dig Jim out of a small, dark shack does gain this task much harder for the two boys, especially since it is guarded with dogs and other African American break ones backs. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer both scheme together to get into up with a brilliant plan. They even lie to a slave about their relation to Jim, so to keep their actual friendship with Jim, and their plot to bump him, secret.In this chapter, Huck actually feels extremely guilty for committing a sinstealing some-ones slave. Normally, Huck enjoys the thrill of living on the edge and agreeable in unlawful activities. However, he suddenly feels very apprehensive about this act he and Tom are about to commit and even questions Tom about this.His experience of being held hostage by his drunken father has also enabled Huck to cop e and deal with difficult situations in a to a greater extent mature manner than when he lived with the widow. Nevertheless, Huck is faced with a personal conflict within himself. While he desperately wants to free Jim, he is daunted by the potential consequences that he and, especially Jim, will have to face if caught.A main theme being developed in this chapter is the idea of superstition. The slave that takes Huck and Tom to the shack to see Jim talks about nothing but witches and how he is constantly pestered by their voices. Every sound he hears, he believes it is the witches returning to trouble him. This chapter also introduces one powerful symbol.One might say that the tiny shack symbolizes the bondage African American good deal experienced on plantation farms back in those days. The darkness and dismal conditions of the shack where Jim was chained and confound also represents the cruel treatment run-away slaves, and African slaves in general, were treated.

Black Slave Owners in the South Essay

As with the accounts by Nichols (1863), when people think of the break ones backry spot in American history, it is normally assumed that the slave haveor was white and the slave black. This was true in many cases but the occur of free black slave owners was actually higher than most people realize. shocking slave owner usually treated family members and friends much better than the other slaves they might own. But even being a family member did not install the slave above being a commodity.According to Lightner and Ragan (2005), even the black slave owners could not free their slaves so even the ones who purchased family members had to list them as slave purchase. For example, a husband who was natural or had managed to become free might buy his wife from the white person who owned her. The husband would thereafter possess his spouse as a slave, not because he wished to keep her in bondage but because the laws of the slave states often do manumission difficult or impossible. Slaves were an investiture to their owners and this included the owners who were black themselves.Slavery was inhuman and oppressive but only when it affected a loved one, otherwise, it was a profitable endeavor. According to the 1830 census, roughly 65% of black slave owners bought the slaves for financial reasons with only 8% buying strictly family members and close friends to ensure good treatment and better lives. The 1830 census also named the number of slaves owned by blacks as 10,000 in 4 different states. In 1811, a free black woman named Philis Wells received a $900 add from Peter Desportes, She got the loan by using her black slave, Mark, as collateral.This was not an uncommon practice. Many black slave owners put up slaves against loans they requested. Mulattos were considered the black elite group because of their light complexion and meshed with the whites as much as possible. Treating a slave as anything but a slave would mark you as noisome to mix with the whites or to enjoy the finer privileges federation offered. According to Koger (1985)many other free blacks purchased slaves to use as apprentices for their trade. Moses Brown purchased a young boy for nigh $300.Moses was a barber by trade and trained the boy to following his footsteps. By the next year, the boy was working as a full barber in Moses shop. Camilla Johnson was a free black pastry cook. She purchased a mulatto name Diana and with Dianas light coloring, was able to use her as a server at the parties she catered. Freed blacks quickly found that purchasing slaves to train meant an increase in the profits of the business. As Johnson and Roark (1985) explain while the mulattos could mix more easily with white society without many questions, darker skinned free blacks had a harder time.Richard Edward DeReef was one of the richest free black men in Charleston, SC. He owned real estate and had achieved a small fortune. Due to his dark complexion, however, he would have been shunned by the black elite except for his claim of primordial American Indian blood. If one claimed Native American blood, many times the complexion was accepted as an indication of this lineage. This did not attend to the slaves to ascend their station but it was a large help to those free blacks who wished to be part of the mainstream society, accumulate wealth and maintain slaves of their own.In mho Carolina in 1860, William Ellison was the largest black slave owner in the state. He had been born into slavery and once freed had begun to accumulate his own slaves. By 1960 he owned 63 slaves, not including the ones owned by his son. According to Grooms (1997) Ellisons major parentage of income came from his being a slave breeder. Slave breeding was looked upon with disgust and the laws of most southern states forbad the sale of slaves under the age of twelve, but Ellis made a fortune selling slaves of all ages including babies.Grooms (1997) also states that the mass of black slave ow ners raised sugar cane and lived in Louisiana. There were a some black slave owners who owned sugar cane plantations. C. Richards and her son P. C. Richards were black slave owners who had 152 slaves working the sugar cane plantation they owned. A large majority of black slave owners were female. This was due to the fact that more female slaves were set free than males. History has shown us that a race enslaving its own people has done for(p) on throughout history, but black slave owners are virtually unheard of in the common histories.Questions for Discussion Why would someone who had been a author slave and was well aware of the conditions slaves endured justify owning slaves themselves? Why were the majority of freed slaves women? Why were black slave owners overlooked throughout much of the history of the slave period? References Grooms, R. 1997 Dixies Censored Subject Black Slaveowners, Retrieved January 23, 2007 From the Barnes Review. Website http//www. americancivilwar. com/authors/black_slaveowner. htmJohnson, M and Roark, J 1985 Black Masters A Free Family of Color in the Old South New York, NY W. W. Norton & Company,Inc. Koger, L. 1985 Black Slaveowners Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina, 1790-1860. Jefferson, NC McFarland & Company Lightner, D. L. , & Ragan, A. M. (2005). Were African American Slaveholders Benevolent or Exploitative? A Quantitative Approach. Journal of Southern History Nichols, C. H. (1963). Many Thousand Gone The Ex-Slaves Account of Their Bondage and Freedom. Leiden E. J. Brill.

Mgr Assingment

Economic Future Key points assuming you are a UK found comp both, the potential uncertainty n the Euro zone e. G. Countries leaving the Euro Zone, fluctuation with exchange rates. Proposed managerial planning objectives Similar to the political future, keep abreast of potential changes and withdraw contingency plans in placer e. G. A supplier could be based in Europe so the company could look at secondary supplier in the UK or a different country that may not be affected or lesser impact from any changes.Socio-cultural Future Key points changes in consumer buyer patterns linked to the point identified. Proposed managerial planning objectives Keep up to date With he latest commercializeing information, closely monitor what the competitors are f etceteraing to market and what they are planning to take to market. Technology is fast moving so if the company is not on the forefront of the latest gadget in that location is a potential the government activity will be left behind. This needs to link to the corporate strategy of where the business is evolving to and this needs to driven by get word market data.Technological Future Key points being aware or leading the latest technological developments, knowing when to start and stop producing a applied science Proposed managerial landing objectives this needs to dictated by the corporate strategy, does the business what to be at the forefront of the technology evolution or slightly lagging where the market is better known and stable. One strategy is to diversify so part of the business is pushing the technology boundaries and another is manufacture products in a right market. The business in the mature market can be viewed as a cash cow for the cutting edge business.The key is diversification so there are a number Of income streams and these can be strictly monitored to know when to enter or leave a market. Part 3 launching Management Background Logistic are acquiring a small high technology firm to allo w them to move in the wearable technology market. The need for change is typically either Environmental competition, customer demands, etc. Internal forces Meet company plans/goals, due to company problems, company needs etc. The reason/need for change with Logistic is the desire to move into the wearable technology market From the theory this will be regarded as a Transformational pitch, I. . Involves the redesign and renewal of the total organization (Marcia, 2008) Considerations prior to acquisition Need to determine whether the administration style and Corporate culture fit. Whether there are any major differences in values, beliefs or practices. If the above isnt addressed it can cause stress and anxiety. Organizational development has three stages unfreezing the organization, changing the organization and then refreezing the organization after all of the changes have been implemented.

Is Technology Really Making Life Easier?

Is Technology Re onlyy Making Life Easier MRT Abstract In this query paper I fork up posed the question is engineering science really devising life easier? I took the stance that advancement in technology has led to major sociological issues that atomic number 18 currently being felt and will be felt for generations to come. I highlighted the creation of such subterfuges and services such as fluid border ph peerlesss, entropy processing systems, the net, and societal media. My research has all shown much patronage to what I had believed prior to starting this process.My conclusion based off the information to follow is that technology whitethorn soak up made our lives more convenient, however it has non made our lives easier or less stressful. Do you think modern technology has made life easier and safer? Or do you think that modern technology has made life more difficult and more dangerous? Today, we stubt imagine ourselves without technical advances such as cars , microwaves, cell phones, calculators, and televisions. However, technology wont stop there, but it will grow bigger and bigger. As technology grows, there atomic number 18 non besides advantages, but disadvantages from them.A list of the wides of technology would be very long indeed. However, as with almost everything we hu slice beings bewilder take ind, technology has a downside. There is, we might say, a dark side to technology. For openers, technology does non necessarily make life simpler rather, it tends to make life more complicated. Nowadays, for cause, nearly every discussion of the wonderful tycoon of technology to en cryptical our lives mentions the cell phone. Certainly, the instant communication brought about by the telephone has been a major advancement.It was originally a rather simple device that some(prenominal)one could learn to use in a matter of minutes, and we soon began using phones to make and receive phone calls, usually about matters of some im portance. Recently, however, we have created these devices to realize a ridiculous number of irrelevant tasks. whizz conveys a thirty-page booklet to learn how to use them. Anyone who enters a phone store today seeking a phone that simply sends and receives phone calls is likely to be looked upon as a refugee from the Dark Ages.Cellphones have become the number one thing in most the great unwasheds lives. It is the quickest authority to keep contact with the outside ball. It has made life easier for humans and it has become one of the things that we supportnot live without. Cellphones arouse swear out us solve a skunk of problems, but pot also cause a lot of stress related problems because people atomic number 18 too dependent on technology nowadays. It has weakened our kind ability, without it, people find it hard to express themselves. Cellphones have dominated our lives with the advanced technology and applications they offer.Friends from miles forth argon only when a text message away from you, and it preempt avoid unskilful and silent moments because you do not have to talk to individual face to face anymore. Although it can help us in many different aspects, we are starting to rely on it and abuse it. A lot of teenagers cannot be separated from their cell phones for too long, they are ever on their phones and they find it hard to not look at their phone before long. most of their phones allow them to watch movies, read books, listen to music and talk to people, which make them a lot less interactive and productive in real life.They dumbfound out us different sorts of interesting entertainment and useful information, which is easily accessible to people. People who live in the city are always rushed and in a hurry, to them, sequence is money and one of their most valuable assets, and cellphones are exactly what they need and cannot live without in their daily lives. People who are a goodness deal on their phones believe that texting and interacting with people on their phone makes up for not seeing them face to face in real person. As they are always depending on their phones, they become lazier.They do not have urge to go out and meet new people and become more socially awk struggled as they do not turn in how to talk to people face to face anymore in their daily lives. A recent study from the University of docs Robert H. Smith School of Business finds that steady though cellphones are generally thought to connect people together, they are making the users less social minded. The schools marketing professor Rosellina Ferraro verbalize We would expect a similar pattern of make with people from other age groups.Given the increasing pervasiveness of cell phones, it does have the potential to have broad social implications. There is a problem with texting. Did you know that one of the main causes of car crashes are that people are texting while they are driving? That is a huge problem. Several studies show ce ll phones are a leading cause of car crashes. It is estimated that cell phone distracted drivers are four times more likely to be in a car wreck. Cell phones cause over 200 deaths and one-half a million injuries each year. When you are texting while driving, you are more foc utilize on your phone than on the road.As a result your speed can change very quickly. You could be at a speed of 20, so 40, then 50, then 60, or 70 miles per hour and sometimes even faster. This motorcycle will not end if a person is surrounded by a group of people who are always depending on their cellphones even when all of them are spending time together. To people who do not usually use their cellphones this can be disrespectful and impolite as it seems like they are not enjoying the time spent with each other. There are no doubts that cellphones are very important to us, as they can help us in numerous aspects.It is the best thing to have when you are bored, and to communicate with people from far away e ven when you are busy. People can contact you any time of the day and it is very convenient and user friendly. They are made for people in the world to easily connect with each other, instead of making long distance phone calls, sending emails and writing letters like the old days which require more effort and are more time consuming. It is important to have a cell phone with you because it can make communication easier, provide many applications in it and most importantly safety to their users.Another example of the complexity of modern technology is the computer. Again, nobody can deny that computers have enabled us to share information, process data, and perform numerous other tasks with speed and moderation that, as recently as a generation ago, we would have thought impossible. Computer technology has been advancing so quickly that new applications are detect faster than anyone can keep pace and thats a problem. Even the computer experts understand only a fraction of what t hese machines do (just ask an expert for help when a computer crashes).Although most users can and do master some of the basic operations, most computer owners cannot use many of the functions that are built into computer programs. Much has been written about how the younger generations who have been brought up in the computer age know intuitively how to use these machines. However, evidence suggests that they learn only what amuses or entertains them. I for one grew up in the computer age, however I can say that if you do not keep up with technology is will pass you and offer you in its dust. Most havent the patience or the desire to go through the complicated process of learning more usable programs.Furthermore, they tend to use computers rather than their own brains for many tasks that they should be able to perform without mechanical assistance. It is possible to argue that the invention of the calculator is largely prudent for the inability of many people to do simple math i t is likewise possible to prove that electronic spell-checking (which is, and may always be, imperfect) has created at least one generation of individuals who cannot spell and know vigor about the logic of language. Complexity is not the only downside of computers.They have created an even greater gap between the rich and the poor, the breakd and uneducated. To use these devices, one needs both experience and education. Lacking computers at home (even if they can access them at school), poorer people do not have the opportunity to gain much experience with them. Even as the computer becomes a commodity (something to which virtually everyone has access), the pace of technology is so rapid that these individuals are light years behind the more fortunate people. Furthermore, since computer skills must be learned, less educated individuals have a vast disadvantage.Educated individuals can use computers to expand their knowledge uneducated or less educated people are stuck where they a re. The gap widens. Finally, with respect to computers, many of the advantages have spawned a nightmarish array of problems. I recently interviewed several Lewiston Police Officers and asked them what they felt was the most significant change they have witnessed in their field. Technology was their first answer. One officeholder explained how when he started on the force some fifteen plus years ago he was given a car and a radio.When he would need information he would have to contact his dispatcher, which would then relay what little, and often outdated, information they had over the radio to him. He explained that now every officer has a laptop computer right in their car tied into some of the most sophisticated databases in the world. The software allows him to run license plates in a matter of seconds which will tell him who owns the vehicle, if it is registered, if the owner has any warrants or such. He said that while yes this technology is amazing and in todays world he prob ably could not do without, he longs for the simpler times.He stated that there is a disconnect with baseball club due to the technology. Officers will set off around in their vehicles like robots verses interacting with people on the streets as they did in the past. He feels that this societal disconnect has led to a lack of respect that police officers once had. time technology has now given us the ability to shop from home, it has undefended a whole new subject area in which con artists can deal scams, a complex area that authorities admit is impossible to police. While it has enabled us to bank by meshwork, it has brought on a wave of identity theft such as we have never before seen.This negative consequence of technology has affected hundreds of thousands of people which have their identities stolen each year. Identity theft is when these criminals get and use consumers personal information such as credit card numbers, bank account numbers, insurance information, and so cial security numbers to subvert goods or services wrongly. Identity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes out there. When the identity thief uses a credit card, bank account, Social security measures number or cell phone in your name and doesnt pay the bill, it is all reported on your credit account.People dont know that their identity has been stolen until damage has been done which can cause a problem. While it enables banks and other organizations to process data with lightning speed, electronic processing creates greater opportunity for error. One incorrect keystroke can set in motion an automated series of mistakes that are not easily detected or corrected. Beyond a rear of a doubt, the invention of the profits is one of mans greatest and most spectacular endeavors. For, it has truly revolutionized the world in regards to how we engage in business, recreate, socialize, educate ourselves and communicate with each other.The net profit eliminated all impediments of conv entional methods of operations. Through its construction, the world economies have flourished. Therefore, it can be said in a nut shell, that the Internet has made life on earth easy to say the least but to what expense? The amount of people that have employ the meshwork has large 572% from 2000 to 2010. What would the world be without internet? It has only been 20 years since its creation but yet it has affected society immensely. Internet has had both a peremptory and a negative influence on society.Due to the significance of both influences, internet cannot be seen entirely as good or bad, people can only have strong opinions on the matter. Before explaining all of the benefits to society the internet has had, let me start with showing that there is a good argument that the internet has had a negative impact on society. Skeptics argue that the internet is not beneficial to society because it limits face-to-face interactions, societys most important persona of interaction. Th e limiting factors include, but are not limited to, email based points, like Yahoo. om, Gmail. com, and Hotmail. com, and social networking sites, like Facebook, Myspace, and Twitter. They limit face-to-face interactions because it is more convenient then meeting up with everyone that a person would like to talk with. According to the home(a) School Boards Association (NSBA), who published a report on research and guidelines on online social, educational, and networking, the average teen will spend more than 9 hours a week on just a social internet site (Creating & Connecting).It is not terribly strike that skeptics will say that spending close to two hours a day in a desk chair, on a computer, clear-cut the web, downloading music, chatting with friends or playing internet games is a complete waste of time. They believe it should be used for studying, playing sports, being outdoors, the list goes on and on. Sadly, skeptics are completely right when they say these things are not productive, in fact, the way which most people use the internet is not productive. The NSBAs report shows statistical figures that support the skeptics thoughts.Teens reported that they are on social sites, like Facebook, about 41% of the time that they are on the internet and downloading or earreach to music 30% of the time they are on the internet (Creating & Connecting). Clearly not the best use of time and it only leaves 29% for the rest of the interminable list of the possible things to do on the internet. They could be using the time they are on internet for more productive means. Nevertheless, it seems too hard for people to use it for something productive, or beneficial to society, like reading the daily news.However, some of the available internet sites to read and learn from leads to the next negative aspect of the internet, fallible and falsified information. The internet has very few regulations and almost no one policing it. With the addition of anyone having the abi lity and access to make a website, it presents a problem. The problem, it allows them to publish whatever they would like, not matter if it is true or not. This causes unreliability, especially for students such as myself researching information and it can be very difficult to find out if the source is reasonable or not.For instance, concord Lucy Rector, a professor at Harford Community College who published a comparison of Wikipedia and other encyclopedias for accuracy, breadth, and depth in historical articles, Wikipedia is only 80% accurate (Rector, semblance of Wikipedia). This means that one out of every five times a person visits Wikipedia they could being reading something that is not credible, this presents an outstanding credibleness problem. This has had an effect on society, as now people must always determine whether or not the information they are presented with is credible.The creation of the internet has opened a new market in society for scammers. The National Co nsumers League produced a study in 2001 that showed internet shammer had generated 7 million in profit, nearly doubling from the year before (2001 Internet Fraud Statistics). These days it is hard to escape scams because they seem to be lurking around every corner. Online shopping fraud is no joke and has steadily increasing by millions over the years. In Europe, the amount of money lost per year due to online shopping fraud is 21. million, according to an article about how Online Fraud Rises by 185% written in the Sunday Times (OConnor, Online Fraud Rises by 185 per Cent). The article goes on to say that todays scammers are becoming increasingly sophisticated and convincing. Oddly enough, one of the main reasons for this is because it used to be that sites with the goal of fraud used to be terribly published. oft having spelling and grammatical errors that were easy to spot and then avoid. Skeptics say would argue that because of the internet, people have been seduced into scams costing people millions.The internet is full of graphic limit and no one checking IDs. Due to the internet, pornography has become more common and has had a negative effect on society. According to an article on the effect of Internet porno, internet porn is viewed by 66% of men from 18 to 34 at least once a month (Wang, The do of Internet Pornography). In the article Richard Berry, president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers states that, Pornography had an almost nonexistent role in divorce just heptad or eight years ago its significant role now is clearly due to the Internet (Wang, The Effects of Internet Pornography).In the same branch of the internet but a more disturbing reason the internet has had a negative impact on society is child pornography. The internet has led to a global outburst in child pornography, conventionally thought to be too morally wrong and unthinkable of a behavior it can leave victims with emotional and physical damage for the rest of th eir lives. ball club could do without their children being emotionally damaged for the rest of their lives. Although skeptics will say that the internet has affected society negatively, their argument is minute compared to the agreement that internet has had positive effects on society.Skeptics can argue that the time spent on the internet could be used for something else more productive, that the internet has created a numerous amount of unreliable and incorrect information that is published, and that it has helped scammers steal money and much more from society but it is nothing compared to what the internet has contributed to society. Internet has given society a new form of communication, a new way to acquire information, and a new and improved way to shop. From the birth of the internet came the birth of social network sites, such as Facebook and Myspace.Now a day, a person can communicate with anyone across the globe with the corpuscle of a button. Although the time a person spends on social networks like Facebook, Myspace, Skype, Yahoo Mail, and Match. com can be completely useless, the sites, themselves are often beneficial to society. Facebook and Skype is a great and easy way to stay in touch with friends and family. Yahoo Mail and every other email account website cut down on paper pollution and put up a good fight against the inconvenience of the mailing system. Even Match. om has its benefits to society, now people do not even have to leave their seats to meet new people or ask them out, this is apparent in Facebook and Myspace as well. The point still being that, the internet has given us a new form of communication that is overall much more efficient, but possible less effective, than the ways people used to communicate with each other before the internet. Rick Nauert would agree with this. Rick Naurt has a PHD and is the senior news editor for the University of Southern California, in 2006 he said More than a decade after the portals of the populacewide Web opened to he public, we are now witnessing the true emergence of the Internet as the brawny personal and social phenomenon we knew it would become (Nauert, The Internet as Agent of Social potpourri). When asked if the internet increased regular contact with others, he answered, 42. 8 percent of Internet users agree that going online has increased the number of people they regularly stay in contact with (Nauert, The Internet as Agent of Social Change). Clearly, the creation of the internet and social networks has helped our society stay in touch and meet new people.The internet has led to a massive increase of easily accessible information and a lot of it very credible. The internet is enormously vast, with information on virtually every topic. A person can pretty much cause anything into Google, even a question, and get what they are looking for. When talking about how the availability of information has changed society for the better, think of how hard it was t o acquire information for cover for students before the internet. It was accomplished by moderate amount of time spent in a library. However, this led to teaching students good work ethic and did not allow time for procrastination.Not only can a person just learn anything over the internet, according to Karen Farkas, who wrote an article about Online education growing as colleges offer more classes to meet student demand, found that 29% of students have taken one or more online classes (Farkas, Online Education Growing). Although it is not surprising that in todays day and age it is possible to get a college degree by taking exclusively online classes. Connection to the internet is not the only negative aspect of technology that computers provide. Consider automated answering systems and the disconnect of speaking to a human being.The only individuals who see any benefit in these systems are executives who, with their eyes on the bottom-line, look upon them as a cheap way to reduce or eliminate customer service personnel. These systems create the illusion of offering customer service when, in fact, they have practically eliminated customer service altogether and shipped what is left overseas. Automated answering systems constitute an area of technology that symbolizes what happens when tasks that only a human being can perform effectively are left to machines. Customers universally hate these systems because they provide little or no ervice, waste time, and often put the customer into an electronic loop that leads nowhere. The worst of these systems are those that provide voice messages in which a machine pretends to be a real human being. Verizon Wireless is a great example of this nightmare of a system. The creators of the Verizon System actually programmed the computer to recognize profanity, which usually is caused by frustration, and automatically connect you to a real human. While we may find definite advantages to almost any technological advancement, it is very difficult to find anything good to say about automated phone systems.In contrast, few of us question the value of technological advances in transportation notably motor vehicles and airplanes. Because of these developments, we can travel further and faster than anyone a century ago would have imagined possible. However, even here technology has its downside. We live in a more dangerous world, not only because cars, trucks, and airplanes can kill but also because the ease and speed with which we can get from one place to another has made national borders more porous.The same technology that can deliver us to Grandmas house halfway across the world can also deliver an explosive device that can obliterate Grandma and a few thousand of her neighbors. The recent discussions with North Korea are just an example. In addition, we have been seriously depleting the Earths natural resources to run these machines and have appreciably hastened global warming because of the gasses tha t they emit. On a simpler level, too, we may perhaps question whether it is necessarily desirable to go further and faster. Is it always better? Do we enjoy the trip more, or has the process of getting there become a hassle?For what are we saving all this precious time? Is it to have more time to watch commercials on TV, many of them promoting technology that we dont need? Entertainment is probably the one area in which technology has had positive effects with very little negative impact. If the means of television is mediocre, we cant really blame that on technology. If the music that people listen to on their various gadgets is trash, we cant blame the gadgets. If we are spending more time being entertained because we have, thanks to technology, a wide variety of entertainments to choose from, that is not necessarily a bad thing.We can complain about the intrusion of too much marketing in the entertainment media, but that is not the fault of technology. Indeed, with television, t heres a quiet little war going on between the technology that subtly tries to sell us products and the technology that enables us to bleep out the advertisements. To be objective about it, the alleged(prenominal) downside of technology real as it is represents more whats wrong with us than whats wrong with our creations. We are making them complicated, often more than they need to be, because we arrogantly believe that man will always be the master of the machine.We turn the cell phone into a public nuisance and a safety hazard instead of a useful tool because we are too foolish to use it wisely. We cause sporadic outbreaks of massive computer errors because we are stupid and careless what we call computer errors are, in fact, idiotic blunders made by human beings. We are the self-destructive species who turn machines for transportation into weapons of mass destruction. The real issue regarding technology is not whether it is good or bad but whether we are grown-up and mature enou gh to use wisely what we have created.The evidence suggests that, on the whole, we are not and technology may just be our demise. Works Cited 2001 Internet Fraud Statistics. Welcome to Fraud. org, Online Home of NCLs Fraud Center. National Consumers League, 2002. Web. 23 may 2011. . Creating & Connecting// Research and Guidlines on Online Social and educational Networking. Creating & Connecting// Research and Guidlines on Online Social and Educational Networking. National School Boards Association, July 2007. Web. 22 whitethorn 2011. . Farkas, Karen. Online Education Growing as Colleges Offer More Classes to Meet scholar Demand. Online Education Growing as Colleges Offer More Classes to Meet Student Demand. Cleveland. com, 07 whitethorn 2011. Web. 22 whitethorn 2011. . Heltz, Braxton. National Business Association How The Internet Has Changed The World NBA Membership Association Serving the Self-Employed and Small Business Community. National Business Association, 2007. Web. 23 May 2011. . Kraut, Robert, Vicki Lundmark, Sara Kiesler, and William Scherlis. wherefore People Use the Internet. The HomeNet Project. Carnegie Mellon University. Web. 23 May 2011. . Nauert, Rick. The Internet as Agent of Social Change Psych Central News. Psych Central Trusted Mental Health, Depression, Bipolar, ADHD and psychology Information. Ed. caper M. Grohol. Psych Central, 29 Nov. 2006. Web. 23 May 2011. . OConnor, Rebecca. Online Fraud Rises by 185 per Cent Times Online. The Times UK News, World News and Opinion. The Sunday Times, 1 Oct. 2008. Web. 23 May 2011. . Rector, Lucy H. Reference Services Review Comparison of Wikipedia and Other Encyclopedias for Accuracy, Breadth, and Depth in Historical Articles. Emerald. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2008. Web. 23 May 2011. . Wang, Laurie. The Effects of Internet Pornography Power to Change. Power to Change. Power to Change Ministries. Web. 23 May 2011. . Williams, Chris. Online News and Advantages. IdeaMarket ers Free Content Directory. IdeaMarketers. com. Web. 23 May 2011. . ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2001 Internet Fraud Statistics. Welcome to Fraud. org, Online Home of NCLs Fraud Center. National Consumers League, 2002. Web. 23 May 2011. . Creating & Connecting// Research and Guidlines on Online Social and Educational Networking. Creating & Connecting// Research and Guidlines on Online Social and Educational Networking. National School Boards Association, July 2007.Web. 22 May 2011. . Farkas, Karen. Online Education Growing as Colleges Offer More Classes to Meet Student Demand. Online Education Growing as Colleges Offer More Classes to Meet Student Demand. Cleveland. com, 07 May 2011. Web. 22 May 2011. . Heltz, Braxton. National Business Association How The Internet Has Changed The World NBA Membership Association Serving the Self-Employed and Small Business Community. National Business Association, 2007. Web. 23 May 2011. . Kraut, Robert, Vicki Lundmark, Sara Kiesler, and William S cherlis. Why People Use the Internet. The HomeNet Project.Carnegie Mellon University. Web. 23 May 2011. . Nauert, Rick. The Internet as Agent of Social Change Psych Central News. Psych Central Trusted Mental Health, Depression, Bipolar, ADHD and Psychology Information. Ed. John M. Grohol. Psych Central, 29 Nov. 2006. Web. 23 May 2011. . OConnor, Rebecca. Online Fraud Rises by 185 per Cent Times Online. The Times UK News, World News and Opinion. The Sunday Times, 1 Oct. 2008. Web. 23 May 2011. . 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